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What is Animation in Computer Graphics | Application of Animation | Types of Animation

 What Is Animation ?

The Animation is a technology that allows any image, object to walk, talk, or do some movement that cannot be physically moved.


We use many images to create an animation. Computer animation is an art of creating moving images. We can define it as a subfield of computer graphics and animation.


When we use animation in a movies or films, it is called CGI (Computer Generated Imaging).


Application of Animation :


1.     Education: An animated video or animated tutorial is used to increase the learning of the students. The animation is mostly used in schools, colleges, and training centers.


2.    Entertainment: It is a vast area where we can use animations. Various animation methods are used in cartoons, movies, motion pictures, and TV shows.


3.    Advertisement: Animation is also used to make ad films that take less space and captures the vast attention of the people. It is a better way to provide more information about products.


4.   Medical: Animation is used in medical science. The professionals and the students can easily visualize the details of human anatomy through medical animation.


5.    Retail: The marketers use animation to present the attributes of products to the customers.


6.   Computer-Aided Design: Animation plays an important role in CAD. We can use CAD in automobile designing and many other designing.


7.   Gaming: Animation is widely used in gaming. We can develop 3D games by using animation.


8.   Presentation: We can present anything through an animated presentation. Animated presentation is a better way to represent an idea.

 * Types of animation : 

The Animation is divided into three parts …

1.     2D

2.    3D

3.    VFX

 

1. 2D Animation : 

2D Animation Stands for “Two Dimensional Animation “. 2D animation is defined as a process of creating characters, storyboards, and backgrounds in a two-dimensional environment.


2D animation is a flat animation that only works on two coordinates x-axis(horizontal) and y-axis(vertical). The 2D animation uses raster and vector graphics to create and edit animated images. For Example – Cartoons

 

The software used in 2D animation is :

1.     Adobe Photoshop

2.    Adobe Flash

3.    After Effects

4.   Encore


Advantage of 2D animation : 


1.     Easy to Control.

2.    Less Time-Consuming.

3.    Less Production Cost.

4.   Easy to change.


Disadvantage of 2D animation : 

 

        1.     Need proper skills to use animation software.

 

2.    3D Animation : 3D Animation Stands for ‘ Three Dimensional Animation ’. 3D animation is defined as the process of creating three-dimensional motion images in the digital environment. 3D Animation is used to create animated scenes through the computer.

 

We can manipulate 3D objects or models through the 3D animation software. 3D animation works on all three coordinates x-axis, y-axis and z-axis.

 

For Example 

1.     Toy Story

2.    Jurassic Park

3.    The Transformers

 

The software used in 3D animation is :

1.     Blender

2.    Maya 3D

3.    ZBrush

4.   Houdini


The process of producing 3D animations is divided into three parts:

1.     Modeling : It is a phase in which we can describe the creation of 3D objects within a specific scene.

2.    Layout and Animation : It is a phase in which we can describe how objects are positioned and animated within a scene.

3.    Rendering: It is a final process. It is a phase in which we can convert 3D objects or images into 2D objects or images.


Advantage of 3D animation : 


1.     Motion Communication

2.    More Realistic

3.    Reusable


Disadvantage of D animation : 


1.     Lack of purity

2.    Limited Thought and Ideas

 

3.    VFX: VFX Stands for“Visual Effects.” It is a process in which we can make a mixture of real shooting with animated images. It is mostly and widely used in movie making.

 

For Example-

1.     In a movie, we will see the hero flying into the air by using VFX effects.


2.    In the Jurassic Park movie, the dinosaurs are also created by using VFX effects.

 

The Software used in VFX animation :

1.     Nuke

2.    After effects

3.    3D Studio Max

4.   Adobe Creative Suite 4


Advantage of VFX animation : 

 

1.     It helps to show unreal objects.

2.    It saves a lot of time.


Disavantage of VFX animation :

 

1.     Need a Lot of Planning.

2.    Overuse of Visual Effects

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